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Bruyères - P. Aucante

Sologne: forests, moors and lakes

Forêt de bouleaux en Sologne

If you had to quantify Sologne, you could name 220 bird species including 140 nesting birds, around fifty mammals, thirty fish, ten or so reptiles and as many batrachians, but also thousands of insects including 56 species of dragonfly. As for the setting, three-quarters of the area is occupied by forestland. Added to this are 12,000 hectares of lakes, of which there are more than three thousand.

This omnipresent forest comes in many forms, but mainly consists of woodland of birch and bracken. The stag, roe-deer and boar all appreciate these peaceful areas. Does like these quiet places to give birth, while the males get rid of their antlers and then grow them again.
Pine tree appeared under the Empire. Many birds of prey make their nests in them. You can observe booted eagles and short-toed eagles. Ospreys nest at Chambord. In the national reserve, freely accessible circuits have been signposted.
And of course we must mention the moors, that typical Sologne feature, with their sumptuous expanses of mauve, yellow, pale blue and white flowers. Besom heath, dyer's greenweed, pyramid bugle, mountain sandwort...

 
Landes et Bruyères en Sologne

The rivers are highly populated too: for example the curious beast that is the Planer lamprey, with its body without scales, its eel-like shape and its jawless head with a sucker as a mouth. Slightly more aesthetic is the white-clawed crayfish as well as a great many dragonflies, including the golden-ringed dragonfly. The peat bogs are home to characteristic, rare species of plants such as cotton grass and the carnivorous round-leaved sundew. A discovery trail on wooden walkways, accessible all year long, is to be found at the Guette peat bog in Neuvy sur Barangeon. "Pentecosts", the name given to the orchids that flower at that time of the year, such as the purplish red loose-flowered orchid or the green-winged orchid, are to be found in the flood plains.

 

 
Etang de Sologne P. Duriez CRT Centre
The lakes, fashioned by Man since the Middle Ages, are home to an impressive array of plant species: the bright yellow carnivorous bladderwort, the water lilies with large white flowers, as well as delicate buttercups. Many water birds migrating over the Loire stop off in Sologne. Others, such as the great egret, spend winter here, while the great crested or little grebes, the western marsh harrier or the black-headed gull stay all year long. Sologne also has its springtime guests: eared grebe, whiskered tern and purple heron are rare, illustrious representatives. And there are other birds, like the great bittern, a large heron whose presence can be confirmed by its very powerful night-time song, which sounds rather like a foghorn. Of all the lakes in Sologne, the most comfortable is Beaumont, which has a lookout post that is open all year round.
To help you in your exploration, go to the Maison des étangs in Saint Viâtre, a showcase for the local nature and culture.